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Beit Hanina
Beit Hanina ((アラビア語:بيت حنينا), (ヘブライ語:בית חנינא)) is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem. It is on the road to Ramallah, eight kilometers north of central Jerusalem, at an elevation of 780 meters above sea level.〔(Jerusalem neighborhoods )〕 Beit Hanina is bordered by Hizma to the east, Shuafat to the south, Beit Iksa and Nabi Samwil to the west, and Bir Nabala, al-Jib, Kafr Aqab and ar-Ram to the north.
Beit Hanina is divided by the Israeli West Bank barrier into Al-Jadida (the new village), which is located within the Israeli Jerusalem municipality and includes the vast majority of the built-up area, and Al-Balad (the old village), which lies outside the municipality.〔(''High Court approves Bir Nabalah enclave'' ). B'Tselem, 26 November 2006〕 The total area of Beit Hanina is 16.3 sq. kilometers (6.3 sq. miles) or 16,284 dunams, of which 2,775 are built up.〔(''Lands of Beit Hanina (Al-Balad) village threatened by the Israeli Segregation Wall'' ). Applied Research Institute (ARIJ), 8 August 2006〕
In 2007, Beit Hanina had a population of over 27,000, including 26,762 Jerusalem residents in the new village〔 〕 and 1,072 under PNA administration.
==Etymology==
Literally, Beit Hanina means "House of Hanina," suggesting that it is named after a person, possibly a woman. Some scholars say that "Hanina" is derived from the Assyrian "Han-nina" which means the one that deserves pity (''hanan''). It could also be derived from the word ''hana'' meaning "camped."〔〔Dabbag, M.M, "Our Nativeland Palestine"〕
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